Uzbekistan to Enhance Screening Methods for Cervical and Breast Cancer
Initiatives to Improve Early Detection and Treatment
The Ministry of Health of Uzbekistan has announced plans to enhance screening methods for cervical and breast cancer, two of the most common cancers among women in the country. These initiatives aim to improve early detection and treatment, reducing mortality rates and improving the overall health and well-being of Uzbek women.
Cervical Cancer Screening
Cervical cancer is caused by the human papillomavirus (HPV) and is the fourth leading cause of cancer death among women worldwide. Uzbekistan currently uses the Pap smear test for cervical cancer screening, which involves collecting cells from the cervix to check for precancerous or cancerous changes.
The Ministry of Health plans to introduce HPV testing as a primary screening method for cervical cancer. HPV testing is more sensitive and specific than the Pap smear test, allowing for earlier detection of precancerous lesions.
Breast Cancer Screening
Breast cancer is the most common cancer among women in Uzbekistan and worldwide. Currently, the country relies on clinical breast exams and mammograms for breast cancer screening. However, these methods can have limitations in detecting early-stage breast cancer.
The Ministry of Health intends to implement breast tomosynthesis (3D mammography) as a more advanced screening tool. Breast tomosynthesis provides a more detailed view of breast tissue, increasing the accuracy of cancer detection and reducing false positives.
Other Enhancements
In addition to improving screening methods, the Ministry of Health will also strengthen referral systems to ensure timely access to diagnostic and treatment services. The government is investing in training healthcare professionals in the latest screening techniques and providing state-of-the-art equipment to healthcare facilities.
The initiatives to enhance cervical and breast cancer screening in Uzbekistan are a significant step towards reducing cancer-related mortality among women. By implementing more advanced screening methods and improving access to care, the country aims to save lives and improve the quality of life for its citizens.
