“Plaques will take care of themselves”. The doctor prescribed a product against blood clots - “bad” cholesterol will come to naught
The causes of the disease
For a long time, doctors believed that cholesterol deposits on the walls of blood vessels are the main cause of thrombosis. Later it turned out that the main culprit is inflammation, which damages the walls of the vessels from the inside, and cholesterol only "patches up the holes" formed.
Inflammatory processes often occur due to malnutrition, impaired metabolism, smoking and drinking, and as a result of atherosclerosis - a common disease in which cholesterol settles on the walls of blood vessels.
What threatens blood clots
A blood clot (thrombus) is a blood clot that clogs a blood vessel. Most often, it forms inside the veins of the legs, and sometimes in the heart chambers or arteries. A blood clot that has arisen in one place can come off and, with the flow of blood, be carried by the vessels to the lungs (thromboembolism), heart (heart attack), or brain (stroke).
Blood clots in the legs can form for various reasons, but the main ones are: varicose veins, obesity, smoking, prolonged bed rest, trauma to the legs and taking hormonal contraceptives.
How to prevent and cure blood clots
To prevent the formation of blood clots, doctors recommend following simple rules:
- Eat a healthy diet: eat more fruits, vegetables, whole grains, and lean protein. Avoid saturated and trans fats, cholesterol, and sodium.
- Exercise regularly: exercise helps keep your blood flowing and your heart healthy.
- Maintain a healthy weight: being overweight or obese increases your risk of blood clots.
- Quit smoking: smoking damages the blood vessels and increases the risk of blood clots.
- Limit alcohol intake: excessive alcohol consumption can increase your risk of blood clots.
- Take medications as directed: if you have been prescribed medication to prevent blood clots, take it as directed.
If you have symptoms of a blood clot, such as pain, swelling, or redness in your leg, see your doctor immediately. Treatment for blood clots depends on the location and size of the clot. Treatment may include medication to dissolve the clot, surgery to remove the clot, or a combination of both.
New treatment method
Recently, doctors have developed a new method of treating blood clots using a drug that dissolves blood clots. The drug is called thrombolytic therapy. It is administered intravenously and helps to dissolve the clot and restore blood flow.
Thrombolytic therapy is most effective when it is started within 4 hours of the onset of symptoms. However, it can also be used to treat older blood clots.
Conclusion
Blood clots are a serious condition that can lead to serious complications if not treated promptly. However, there are many things you can do to prevent and treat blood clots. By following the tips above, you can help reduce your risk of developing a blood clot and live a healthy life.
