Abkhazian Authorities Backtrack Amid Protests, Pledge to Withdraw Agreement with Russia from Parliament
Unrest Erupts as Citizens Express Dismay over Proposed Constitutional Amendments
In a significant concession to public outcry, Abkhazian authorities have vowed to withdraw from parliament a controversial agreement with Russia that would have granted Moscow increased control over the breakaway republic's security and foreign policy.
Agreement Sparks Outrage, Leading to Mass Demonstrations
The proposed agreement, which was signed in November 2021, triggered widespread protests in Abkhazia. Citizens expressed deep concerns about the erosion of their sovereignty and the potential for increased Russian influence in their affairs.
Authorities Yield to Pressure, Promise to Reassess
Faced with mounting demonstrations and international criticism, Abkhazian President Aslan Bzhania announced on March 18 that the agreement would be withdrawn from parliamentary consideration. He pledged to engage in consultations with opposition groups and civil society organizations to reassess the terms of the accord.
Key Provisions of the Agreement
*- Granting Russia control over Abkhazia's border guards and security forces
- Requiring Abkhazia to coordinate its foreign policy with Moscow
- Allowing Russian citizens to hold dual citizenship in Abkhazia
Concerns Raised by Opponents
*- Eroding Abkhazian sovereignty and independence
- Increasing Russian military presence and influence
- Undermining the republic's democratic institutions
International Reactions
*- Georgia: Condemned the agreement as a violation of its territorial integrity
- United States: Expressed concern over the potential for increased Russian influence in the region
- European Union: Called for the withdrawal of the agreement and a resumption of dialogue between Abkhazia and Georgia
The withdrawal of the agreement from parliament represents a significant victory for the Abkhazian opposition and a setback for Russia's efforts to expand its control in the region. It remains to be seen whether the authorities will be able to reach a consensus on a new agreement that addresses the concerns of both Russia and the Abkhazian people.
